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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | komaŋam | om komaŋ |
| 2SG: | komaŋat | ot komaŋ |
| 3SG: | komaŋeš | ok/ogeš komaŋ |
| 1PL: | komaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na komaŋ |
| 2PL: | komaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da komaŋ |
| 3PL: | komaŋə̑t | ogə̑t komaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | komaŋə̑m | šə̑m komaŋ |
| 2SG: | komaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ komaŋ |
| 3SG: | komaŋe | ə̑š komaŋ |
| 1PL: | komaŋna | ə̑šna komaŋ |
| 2PL: | komaŋda | ə̑šda komaŋ |
| 3PL: | komaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št komaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | komaŋə̑nam | komaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | komaŋə̑nat | komaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | komaŋə̑n | komaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | komaŋə̑nna | komaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | komaŋə̑nda | komaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | komaŋə̑nə̑t | komaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | komaŋam ə̑l'e | om komaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | komaŋat ə̑l'e | ot komaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | komaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš komaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | komaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na komaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | komaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da komaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | komaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t komaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | komaŋam ulmaš | om komaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | komaŋat ulmaš | ot komaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | komaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš komaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | komaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na komaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | komaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da komaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | komaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t komaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | komaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | komaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | komaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | komaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | komaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | komaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | komaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | komaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | komaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | komaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | komaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | komaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | komaŋə̑nam ulmaš | komaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | komaŋə̑nat ulmaš | komaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | komaŋə̑n ulmaš | komaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | komaŋə̑nna ulmaš | komaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | komaŋə̑nda ulmaš | komaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | komaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | komaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | komaŋ | it komaŋ |
| 3SG: | komaŋže | ə̑nže komaŋ |
| 1PL: | (komaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na komaŋ) |
| 2PL: | komaŋza | ida komaŋ |
| 3PL: | komaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št komaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | komaŋnem | ə̑nem komaŋ |
| 2SG: | komaŋnet | ə̑net komaŋ |
| 3SG: | komaŋneže | ə̑než komaŋ |
| 1PL: | komaŋnena | ə̑nena komaŋ |
| 2PL: | komaŋneda | ə̑neda komaŋ |
| 3PL: | komaŋnešt | ə̑nešt komaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | komaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem komaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | komaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net komaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | komaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než komaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | komaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena komaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | komaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda komaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | komaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt komaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | komaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net komaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | komaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než komaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | komaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda komaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | komaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt komaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | komaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | komaŋman |
| Active participle: | komaŋše |
| Passive participle: | komaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | komaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | komaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | komaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | komaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | komaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | komaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | komaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | komaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | komaŋdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||